Life in Abu Dhabi as an expat is a vibrant tapestry woven with threads of alternative, tradition, and distinctive challenges. This complete information unravels the intricacies of expat life on this dynamic metropolis, exploring every thing from the price of dwelling to the colourful social scene. Put together to be immersed in an in depth overview of navigating the thrilling and sometimes stunning points of Abu Dhabi’s expat expertise.
From the gleaming skyscrapers to the bustling markets, Abu Dhabi provides an interesting mix of contemporary facilities and wealthy heritage. This detailed exploration will present insights into the monetary realities, sensible concerns, and social nuances that form the expat expertise on this fascinating metropolis. Uncover the alternatives and challenges awaiting you as you embark in your journey in Abu Dhabi.
Expat Dwelling Price in Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi, a vibrant hub of financial exercise and cultural richness, presents a novel expat expertise. Navigating the price of dwelling is essential for a clean transition. This exploration delves into the specifics, providing a complete understanding of bills and methods for efficient budgeting.Dwelling prices in Abu Dhabi, like many world cities, are multifaceted. Housing, utilities, transportation, meals, and leisure all contribute to the general monetary image.
Understanding these parts empowers expats to craft customized budgets and obtain monetary stability. The next sections present an in depth evaluation of typical bills and provide sensible suggestions for saving cash.
Typical Month-to-month Bills for Expats
Expat dwelling prices in Abu Dhabi range relying on life-style selections. From luxurious villas to comfy flats, and from tremendous eating to budget-friendly eateries, selections have an effect on the price of dwelling. A practical understanding of those bills permits for knowledgeable monetary planning.
| Expense Class | Common Month-to-month Price | Funds Suggestions | Financial savings Methods |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing (Residence/Villa) | AED 10,000 – 30,000 | Negotiate lease, take into account shared lodging, search for low season offers. | Prioritize long-term leases to cut back month-to-month prices, search for flats in much less central places. |
| Utilities (Electrical energy, Water, Web) | AED 500 – 1,500 | Optimize power consumption, use energy-efficient home equipment, evaluate utility packages. | Select energy-efficient home equipment, search for bundled utility packages. |
| Transportation (Automotive, Public Transport) | AED 500 – 2,000 | Think about public transport, carpooling, or ride-sharing companies. Calculate the price of proudly owning a automotive together with gas, upkeep, and insurance coverage. | Make the most of public transport the place possible, scale back pointless automotive use. |
| Meals (Groceries, Eating Out) | AED 1,000 – 3,000 | Plan meals, store at native markets, and put together meals at dwelling. Think about meal supply companies for budget-friendly choices. | Prepare dinner at dwelling extra typically, use grocery procuring apps to search out offers. |
| Leisure (Actions, Leisure) | AED 500 – 2,000 | Benefit from free actions, discover neighborhood occasions, and search for reductions. | Prioritize free leisure choices, plan actions prematurely. |
Price Variations Throughout Expat Communities
Totally different expat communities in Abu Dhabi typically exhibit variations in value of dwelling. These variations stem from components equivalent to proximity to facilities, desired life-style, and neighborhood preferences.
| Expat Neighborhood | Housing Price (Common Month-to-month) | Eating Price (Common Weekly) | Leisure Price (Common Month-to-month) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Worldwide Zone | AED 15,000 – 25,000 | AED 500 – 1,500 | AED 1,000 – 2,000 |
| Western Communities | AED 12,000 – 20,000 | AED 400 – 1,200 | AED 800 – 1,500 |
| Asian Communities | AED 8,000 – 15,000 | AED 300 – 800 | AED 500 – 1,000 |
Price Comparisons with Different Expat Locations
Abu Dhabi’s value of dwelling, whereas excessive in some areas, compares favorably to different world hubs. Elements equivalent to high quality of life, profession alternatives, and private preferences all affect the general worth of dwelling within the metropolis. An in depth comparability throughout main expat locations requires cautious consideration of assorted components, together with housing, transportation, and leisure. The general value of dwelling might be influenced by life-style selections and particular person wants.
Housing and Lodging
Discovering your good pad in Abu Dhabi is like navigating a vibrant, fashionable market. Town provides a various array of housing choices, from modern flats to spacious villas, catering to numerous budgets and preferences. Understanding the rental market dynamics and the nuances of expat housing agreements is essential for a clean transition. This part will delve into the various kinds of housing, rental prices, and important concerns for expats.The rental market in Abu Dhabi is dynamic, reflecting town’s fast development and various inhabitants.
Rental prices range considerably relying on location, measurement, and facilities. Elements like proximity to work, faculties, and leisure services play a pivotal position in figuring out rental costs. Navigating this market can really feel a bit like a treasure hunt, however with a little analysis and preparation, you may uncover the proper dwelling on your wants.
Housing Choices
Abu Dhabi supplies a spectrum of housing choices. Expats can select from fashionable flats, luxurious villas, and even traditional-style townhouses. The choice is broad, permitting you to search out the proper stability of consolation, location, and magnificence. Every sort provides distinctive advantages.
Rental Market Dynamics
Rental prices in Abu Dhabi fluctuate primarily based on a number of components. Prime places close to town heart or key enterprise districts usually command larger rents. The provision of facilities, equivalent to swimming swimming pools, gyms, and parking, additionally impacts the worth. The market is delicate to produce and demand. Intervals of excessive demand can push up costs, whereas durations of ample provide could cause them to average.
Rental Prices in Totally different Areas
Rental prices range considerably throughout totally different neighborhoods. Areas nearer to enterprise hubs and main points of interest are usually costlier. Think about the desk beneath as a normal guideline, preserving in thoughts that particular particulars and availability can change quickly.
| Neighborhood | Common Month-to-month Lease (AED) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Downtown | 20,000 – 50,000 | Near enterprise facilities, excessive demand. |
| Reem | 15,000 – 35,000 | Household-friendly, well-developed space. |
| Yas Island | 18,000 – 45,000 | Enticing facilities, excessive demand for leisure. |
| Saadiyat Island | 22,000 – 55,000 | Luxurious properties, various choices. |
| Different Residential Areas | 10,000 – 25,000 | Various facilities, appropriate for budget-conscious expats. |
Renting vs. Shopping for
Selecting between renting and shopping for property is dependent upon particular person circumstances and monetary objectives. Renting provides flexibility and decrease upfront prices, permitting you to adapt to altering wants. Shopping for supplies long-term stability and potential appreciation, however comes with a bigger monetary dedication. Understanding the monetary implications and the market developments is essential.
Frequent Housing Agreements
When signing a rental settlement, expats ought to pay attention to the widespread clauses and guarantee they perceive the phrases and circumstances. These agreements usually cowl lease period, fee phrases, upkeep tasks, and penalties for breach of contract. Totally reviewing these paperwork earlier than signing is significant.
“Cautious overview of rental agreements is essential for a clean and stress-free expertise.”
Work and Employment Alternatives
Abu Dhabi’s burgeoning financial system presents a compelling array of alternatives for expats looking for a satisfying profession. Town’s strategic location and various enterprise panorama create a dynamic job market, drawing expertise from world wide. Navigating this atmosphere requires a transparent understanding of the prevailing industries, job market developments, and the precise visa and cultural concerns.The job market in Abu Dhabi is very aggressive however rewarding.
A powerful work ethic and flexibility are important for achievement. Town’s give attention to infrastructure growth, innovation, and tourism fosters a continuously evolving job market. Expats who show a proactive method and a real curiosity within the native tradition typically discover probably the most favorable outcomes.
Frequent Industries Attracting Expats
A number of industries stand out as main magnets for expats looking for employment in Abu Dhabi. The oil and fuel sector, a standard powerhouse, nonetheless provides substantial alternatives. Nevertheless, a notable shift in direction of a diversified financial system is creating new avenues in finance, expertise, and tourism. These sectors are experiencing fast development and provide thrilling profession prospects for people with related expertise.
The growing demand for specialised professionals in these sectors creates a continuing want for expertise.
Job Market Traits and Alternatives
The job market in Abu Dhabi is characterised by a gentle enhance in demand for expert professionals throughout varied industries. This consists of engineers, monetary analysts, IT specialists, and undertaking managers. The rise of startups and revolutionary corporations additional enhances the panorama, offering dynamic environments for entrepreneurs and bold people. Moreover, the federal government’s initiatives and funding in infrastructure initiatives contribute considerably to employment alternatives.
Town is changing into a hub for worldwide corporations, and this attracts a world expertise pool.
Visa Necessities and Processes
Securing the required visas is an important facet of employment in Abu Dhabi. The method entails understanding the precise visa necessities for the chosen occupation and employment sector. A radical understanding of the immigration rules is crucial for a clean and environment friendly utility. Every sector might need distinctive visa classes, and it is necessary to seek the advice of with related authorities or employment companies for correct data.
Expats are inspired to seek the advice of official channels for the most recent updates.
Typical Work Tradition and Expectations
Abu Dhabi’s work tradition values professionalism and punctuality. Sustaining a respectful and collaborative angle is vital to success. Moreover, constructing sturdy relationships with colleagues and superiors is very valued. A versatile method and the flexibility to adapt to various working kinds are useful for expats. The work atmosphere is mostly skilled, and the emphasis on attaining objectives by teamwork is distinguished.
Significance of Networking and Constructing Relationships
Networking performs a important position in navigating the skilled panorama of Abu Dhabi. Attending business occasions, becoming a member of skilled organizations, and fascinating with colleagues are efficient methods. Constructing relationships with native professionals can provide precious insights into the business and the native tradition. Taking part in networking alternatives fosters connections that result in new alternatives and profession developments. Constructing a powerful community in Abu Dhabi typically entails leveraging connections and relationships with native enterprise leaders.
Social and Cultural Experiences
Abu Dhabi provides a vibrant tapestry of social and cultural experiences for expats, a mix of custom and modernity. Navigating these nuances could be a rewarding journey of discovery, enriching your life in surprising methods. Town’s welcoming environment, mixed with its deep-rooted traditions, creates a novel atmosphere that fosters each neighborhood and private development.Expats typically discover a sense of belonging in Abu Dhabi’s various expat communities.
These teams present help networks, facilitating friendships and social connections, which might be notably necessary for newcomers. Understanding native customs and traditions is essential for profitable integration and constructing significant relationships with Emiratis.
Social Scene for Expats
The social scene in Abu Dhabi caters to a variety of pursuits. Quite a few social golf equipment, sports activities services, and neighborhood occasions present alternatives for interplay and camaraderie. Expats can discover widespread floor by shared hobbies, pursuits, or skilled connections. From informal gatherings to formal occasions, town provides a dynamic social panorama.
Cultural Nuances and Etiquette
Abu Dhabi, whereas embracing modernity, retains its wealthy cultural heritage. Understanding fundamental etiquette is significant for respectful interactions. Modesty in costume, particularly when visiting mosques or conventional Emirati properties, is very valued. Respectful communication, avoiding overly loud or boisterous conduct in public areas, and being aware of non secular observances are necessary points of cultural sensitivity.
Social Occasions and Actions
Town hosts a plethora of occasions and actions, catering to various pursuits. These vary from artwork exhibitions and cultural festivals to sporting occasions and leisure reveals. The calendar is full of each native and worldwide occasions, providing a dynamic and fascinating expertise. From the bustling souks to the serene seashores, Abu Dhabi supplies a vibrant backdrop for social interplay.
Frequent Social Challenges for Expats
Language obstacles can typically current a problem for expats, though quite a few sources and initiatives can be found to bridge this hole. Adapting to a distinct tradition, navigating native customs, and adjusting to a brand new social atmosphere can typically take time. Sustaining a stability between embracing the native tradition and preserving one’s personal id might be an ongoing means of discovery and adaptation.
Expat Communities in Abu Dhabi
Expat communities in Abu Dhabi are various and supportive. These communities typically set up occasions, facilitating social interplay and creating a way of belonging. Many expats discover themselves drawn to particular communities primarily based on shared nationalities, backgrounds, or skilled pursuits. Sturdy expat communities contribute considerably to the social material of town.
Understanding Native Customs and Traditions, Life in abu dhabi as an expat
Understanding and respecting native customs and traditions is crucial for profitable integration into Abu Dhabi’s society. Studying about Emirati hospitality, the significance of household, and the importance of non secular practices can foster deeper appreciation and respect for the native tradition. Lively engagement with Emirati tradition can improve the expat expertise and promote understanding between totally different communities.
Healthcare and Schooling
Abu Dhabi provides a world-class expertise for expats, encompassing not simply distinctive dwelling circumstances but additionally strong healthcare and academic programs. This complete method ensures a snug and enriching atmosphere for households relocating to the emirate. The healthcare infrastructure is very developed, with a give attention to each preventative care and specialised therapy choices. Instructional alternatives cater to various wants, from early childhood to larger studying, with a selected emphasis on worldwide curricula.The emirate prioritizes the well-being of its residents, and this extends to expats.
This dedication to high quality healthcare and schooling permits for a clean transition and integration into the area people. Entry to high quality care and schooling is a cornerstone of a satisfying expat expertise.
Healthcare System for Expats
Abu Dhabi’s healthcare system is a mix of private and non-private services. The general public sector, managed by the Division of Well being – Abu Dhabi, supplies important companies at reasonably priced charges, whereas the non-public sector provides superior medical applied sciences and specialised remedies. This twin method permits expats to decide on choices primarily based on their wants and budgets. The system typically adheres to worldwide requirements and sometimes employs multilingual employees.
Prices and Entry Procedures
Healthcare prices range considerably relying on the service. Routine checkups and vaccinations are typically reasonably priced, whereas complicated procedures or specialised remedies might be costlier. Many insurance coverage suppliers provide worldwide well being protection that extends to Abu Dhabi. Pre-existing circumstances and particular wants must be mentioned with insurance coverage suppliers beforehand to make sure complete protection.
High quality of Healthcare Amenities
The standard of healthcare services in Abu Dhabi is mostly excessive. Fashionable gear, skilled medical professionals, and a give attention to affected person care are prevalent. Internationally famend medical facilities, typically with specialised models for particular illnesses, contribute to the distinctive high quality of care. Sufferers steadily report constructive experiences with the pace and effectivity of the healthcare course of.
Instructional Choices for Youngsters
Abu Dhabi boasts a variety of wonderful worldwide faculties catering to numerous age teams and tutorial ranges. Many faculties provide a variety of worldwide curricula, together with the British, American, and different acknowledged programs. This broad spectrum of selections permits expats to search out academic paths that align with their kids’s wants and aspirations.
Enrolment Course of in Worldwide Faculties
Enrolling kids in worldwide faculties usually entails a preliminary utility course of, adopted by an interview and evaluation. The precise necessities range by faculty, so potential households are suggested to analysis and get in touch with faculties instantly for exact data on the enrollment procedures. Faculties steadily keep ready lists, so early purposes are advisable.
Comparability of Healthcare and Instructional Choices
Totally different expat communities might discover variations of their entry to healthcare and schooling. These with intensive worldwide insurance policy might need higher entry to extra specialised remedies or services. Variations within the particular curricula provided at worldwide faculties may additionally affect selections. Nevertheless, total, the standard and availability of healthcare and academic choices stay persistently excessive throughout varied communities.
The precise wants and preferences of every household play a pivotal position in shaping the most effective choices for his or her kids’s schooling.
Transportation and Logistics
Abu Dhabi’s transportation community is a marvel of contemporary engineering, seamlessly connecting residents and guests alike. Navigating this technique, whether or not for every day commutes or exploring town, is a surprisingly clean expertise for expats. From the subtle public transport to the comfort of taxis and personal autos, choices abound. Understanding the nuances of every will vastly improve your expat expertise.
Transportation Choices
Abu Dhabi provides a various vary of transportation choices, catering to numerous wants and preferences. A strong public transport system, encompassing buses and the metro, supplies an reasonably priced and environment friendly technique of getting round. Taxis, available all through town, provide a handy various for brief distances or particular locations. Personal autos, whereas offering flexibility, are topic to site visitors circumstances and parking rules.
- Public Transport: Abu Dhabi’s metro system is a well-maintained, intensive community, connecting key areas of town. Bus routes are complete, offering protection throughout the emirate. The general public transport system is mostly reasonably priced, making it a well-liked alternative for budget-conscious expats. Commuting instances can range relying on the route and site visitors circumstances. Actual-time data concerning schedules and delays is often readily accessible by cellular apps.
- Taxis: Taxis are available and a sensible possibility for brief journeys or when navigating unfamiliar areas. Pricing is often clear and fares are sometimes pre-displayed. The provision of ride-hailing companies additional enhances comfort. Nevertheless, surge pricing throughout peak hours is a chance, impacting cost-effectiveness.
- Personal Autos: Proudly owning a non-public car supplies the last word flexibility for expats, enabling them to journey at their very own tempo. Parking, nonetheless, can typically be difficult, particularly in central areas. Site visitors congestion is a actuality, particularly throughout peak hours, which may considerably have an effect on commuting instances. The price of proudly owning and sustaining a car must be fastidiously thought-about.
Effectivity and Price-Effectiveness
Assessing the effectivity and cost-effectiveness of every transport possibility necessitates contemplating varied components. Public transport, with its mounted fares, typically proves cost-effective for frequent commuters. Nevertheless, journey instances can typically be longer in comparison with non-public autos. Taxis provide a sensible resolution for shorter distances, however the price per kilometer might be larger than different choices. Proudly owning a automotive provides final freedom, however parking charges and potential site visitors delays have to be factored into the equation.
The most suitable choice typically is dependent upon particular person circumstances and priorities. Think about the frequency of journey, distance to be coated, and price range when making a call.
Logistics of Shifting to and from Abu Dhabi
Shifting to and from Abu Dhabi entails particular procedures, notably when coping with private autos. Documentation necessities for importing or exporting autos might differ from different jurisdictions. Delivery prices might be important, notably for bigger autos. Worldwide transport corporations typically deal with these processes, streamlining the logistical challenges. Detailed details about the method might be obtained from the related authorities.
Parking, Site visitors, and Commuting Occasions
Parking in Abu Dhabi, notably in central areas, might be difficult. Designated parking areas are sometimes obtainable, however they could come at a premium. Site visitors circumstances, particularly throughout peak hours, can affect commuting instances significantly. Using site visitors apps can present real-time updates on congestion, enabling knowledgeable journey selections. Commutes can range vastly relying on the origin and vacation spot.
Comparative Evaluation of Transportation Strategies
| Transportation Methodology | Price (Approximate per journey) | Time Effectivity (Common) | Further Concerns |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public Transport (Metro/Bus) | AED 2-10 | 30-60 minutes | Restricted flexibility, potential for delays |
| Taxi | AED 10-30 | 15-45 minutes | Surge pricing throughout peak hours |
| Personal Car | Variable (gas, upkeep) | 15-60 minutes | Parking charges, site visitors congestion |
Security and Safety
Abu Dhabi, a metropolis identified for its fashionable infrastructure and progressive insurance policies, prioritizes the protection and safety of its residents and guests. A strong framework of safety measures is in place to make sure a peaceable and comfy atmosphere for all. This features a complete method encompassing varied points of every day life.Abu Dhabi boasts a comparatively low crime fee in comparison with many world cities.
This can be a testomony to the proactive measures applied by the authorities to keep up a protected and safe atmosphere. This, coupled with a extremely vigilant and well-trained safety presence, creates a powerful sense of well-being for residents and guests.
Security Measures in Place
Abu Dhabi employs a multifaceted method to security and safety. This consists of superior surveillance programs, strategic police deployments, and a tradition of neighborhood engagement. These mixed efforts purpose to discourage legal exercise and make sure the well-being of all. Town’s proactive measures, from public security initiatives to superior technological implementations, contribute to the general sense of safety.
Particular Security Issues for Expats
Whereas Abu Dhabi typically supplies a protected atmosphere, expats might encounter some distinctive security considerations. These considerations may embody cultural variations in communication kinds or probably unfamiliar social customs. Understanding and respecting native customs and practices is vital to minimizing potential misinterpretations and making certain a clean expertise. A give attention to proactive communication and consciousness can considerably mitigate these considerations.
Crime Charges and Preventative Measures
Crime charges in Abu Dhabi are persistently low. This can be a direct results of town’s emphasis on preventive measures. Common neighborhood engagement initiatives, together with public consciousness campaigns, play a significant position on this proactive method. A powerful partnership between the federal government and neighborhood members creates a strong security web.
Emergency Procedures and Contact Info
Within the occasion of an emergency, fast response is essential. Figuring out the emergency companies contact data and procedures might be lifesaving. This consists of understanding native emergency companies numbers and protocols. Town’s emergency response system is well-equipped and environment friendly. Staying knowledgeable in regards to the metropolis’s emergency procedures will enable you keep ready and react appropriately.
Finest Practices for Private Security
Private security is everybody’s duty. Taking precautions, like being aware of your environment and belongings, is crucial. Practising situational consciousness and avoiding dangerous conditions is a key part of sustaining private security. These easy but efficient measures will considerably improve your private safety in Abu Dhabi.
Visible Information to Emergency Contacts and Security Procedures
| Emergency Contact | Telephone Quantity | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Police | 999 | For pressing emergencies, together with crimes in progress |
| Ambulance | 998 | For medical emergencies and accidents |
| Fireplace Division | 997 | For fire-related emergencies and different incidents requiring hearth companies |
| Native Authorities | [Specific local authority number] | For non-emergency inquiries or points requiring particular native authorities |
Be aware: This desk supplies a normal overview. Particular emergency contact numbers and procedures might range primarily based on the scenario. It is suggested to have a printed copy of this data available.
Leisure and Recreation: Life In Abu Dhabi As An Expat
Abu Dhabi provides a fascinating mix of contemporary facilities and cultural experiences, offering a vibrant leisure scene for expats. From world-class procuring to breathtaking parks and fascinating museums, there’s one thing for everybody. Town’s nightlife is equally various, catering to numerous preferences. Understanding the price and accessibility of those actions is vital to taking advantage of your time.
Leisure Actions
Town boasts a plethora of leisure choices, catering to various pursuits and budgets. Whether or not you are a thrill-seeker, a historical past buff, or just looking for rest, Abu Dhabi has all of it. Parks, museums, and procuring malls present a variety of experiences, from serene walks to thrilling adventures. Town’s spectacular array of leisure venues additional enhances the leisure scene.
Parks and Outside Actions
Abu Dhabi’s sprawling parks, equivalent to Qasr Al Hosn Park and the gorgeous Emirates Park, provide serene escapes and alternatives for outside recreation. Picnics, jogging, and easily having fun with the landscaped gardens are common selections. Think about the price of entry, if any, and the supply of facilities like restrooms and parking. These parks present a welcome escape from the city bustle.
Museums and Cultural Experiences
Abu Dhabi boasts a outstanding assortment of museums, together with the Louvre Abu Dhabi, famend for its gorgeous structure and various artwork assortment. The Emirates Palace, with its opulent historical past, provides insights into the area’s wealthy previous. Exploring these museums supplies a novel perspective on artwork, tradition, and historical past. The prices range considerably, and advance reserving is usually advisable to keep away from disappointment.
Procuring Malls
Abu Dhabi’s spectacular procuring malls are extra than simply retail locations; they’re vibrant hubs of leisure. From high-end boutiques to family-friendly points of interest, these malls cater to various wants and preferences. The sheer measurement and number of choices make these malls a well-liked alternative for leisure and leisure. Think about the precise mall you are fascinated about and the potential value of products or companies provided inside.
Nightlife
Abu Dhabi’s nightlife scene caters to a variety of preferences, from subtle lounges to full of life bars and golf equipment. The price of drinks and entry charges can range significantly, so it is necessary to analysis the precise venues and plan your price range accordingly. The environment and ambiance of every venue may also affect your alternative.
Sporting and Leisure Choices
Abu Dhabi supplies a variety of sporting and leisure choices, together with golf programs, swimming swimming pools, and quite a lot of sports activities services. This consists of alternatives to attend sporting occasions or to interact in leisure actions. The provision and prices of those actions can differ relying on the precise venue or facility.
Suggestions for Leisure Actions
For these fascinated about artwork and historical past, the Louvre Abu Dhabi and the Emirates Palace are wonderful selections. Nature lovers can discover serenity within the metropolis’s parks. Foodies can discover the varied culinary scene within the metropolis’s many eating places and cafes. Thrill-seekers can interact in varied journey actions.
Price of Leisure Actions
| Exercise | Estimated Price (Approximate) |
|---|---|
| Museum Entry | AED 50 – AED 200+ |
| Park Entry (if relevant) | AED 0 – AED 20 |
| Procuring Mall | Variable, relying on purchases |
| Restaurant Meal | AED 50 – AED 500+ |
| Nightclub Entry/Drinks | AED 100 – AED 500+ |
Be aware: Prices are approximate and may range considerably primarily based on the precise venue, time of 12 months, and different components.
