LCT 208cc Engine Manual Your Ultimate Guide

LCT 208cc engine handbook: Unleash the facility and potential of your engine with this complete information. From detailed specs and upkeep procedures to troubleshooting suggestions and efficiency enhancement methods, this handbook is your go-to useful resource for maximizing your engine’s efficiency and longevity. We’ll dive deep into the inside workings, equipping you with the information to maintain your machine working easily and effectively.

This handbook covers every part from the basic engine operation ideas to the nitty-gritty of set up and elimination. We’ll break down the intricate elements, clarify the gas and ignition methods, and supply step-by-step directions for upkeep and troubleshooting. Get able to grasp your LCT 208cc engine!

Engine Specs: Lct 208cc Engine Guide

Lct 208cc engine manual

The LCT 208cc engine, a workhorse in lots of purposes, boasts spectacular efficiency traits. Understanding its specs is essential to creating knowledgeable choices about its suitability on your wants. From its gas effectivity to its energy output, this part dives deep into the small print.

Engine Displacement and Capability

The LCT 208cc engine’s defining characteristic, in fact, is its displacement. This very important determine represents the entire quantity swept by the pistons inside the engine cylinders. A bigger displacement usually equates to extra energy potential. A 208cc engine provides an excellent steadiness of energy and practicality.

Efficiency Traits

The engine’s energy output is measured in horsepower (hp) and torque (Nm). These values, along with the RPM vary, dictate the engine’s acceleration and pulling energy. The precise values for the LCT 208cc engine will fluctuate relying on the precise mannequin and configuration.

Gas Sort and Effectivity

Gas kind is a vital side of engine operation. Totally different fuels have completely different power contents, and the engine’s design influences its effectivity with varied fuels. The LCT 208cc engine usually runs on gasoline, though particular variations could exist. Gas effectivity, expressed in kilometers per liter (or miles per gallon), is a vital consideration for long-term operation prices.

Working Parameters

Understanding the engine’s working parameters is essential for secure and optimum efficiency. The RPM vary, or the velocity at which the engine operates, instantly impacts energy output and torque. Load capability is one other key parameter, reflecting the utmost work the engine can deal with with out important efficiency degradation. Excessive-load situations usually necessitate particular working parameters for optimum efficiency and longevity.

Variations and Comparisons

The LCT 208cc engine could are available in varied configurations, resulting in refined variations in specs. For instance, completely different fashions may need various horsepower and torque outputs. Evaluating specs throughout completely different fashions is crucial for selecting the best engine for a selected utility.

Detailed Specs Desk

| Specification | Worth | Unit ||—|—|—|| Displacement | 208 | cc || Horsepower | 15-20 | hp || Torque | 12-18 | Nm || Gas Sort | Gasoline | || RPM Vary | 4000-8000 | RPM || Load Capability | 250-350 | kg |This desk supplies a basic overview of the LCT 208cc engine specs. Exact values could fluctuate primarily based on the precise mannequin and producer’s specs.

All the time seek advice from the producer’s documentation for essentially the most correct and up-to-date info.

Upkeep Procedures

Conserving your LCT 208cc engine working easily and effectively hinges on a well-maintained machine. Common upkeep is your finest pal, stopping expensive repairs down the street and guaranteeing years of dependable service. This part Artikels the important procedures for optimum efficiency and longevity.

Oil Modifications

Common oil modifications are vital for engine well being. Outdated oil loses its lubricating properties, resulting in put on and tear on engine elements. A contemporary batch of oil ensures easy operation, decreasing friction and defending very important components.

  1. Collect your provides: New oil, oil filter, drain pan, wrench, funnel, and a alternative oil filter.
  2. Heat up the engine: Let the engine run for a couple of minutes to make sure the oil is correctly heated and flowing.
  3. Place the bike: Place the bike on a steady floor with the drain plug accessible.
  4. Drain the outdated oil: Fastidiously take away the drain plug and permit the outdated oil to empty fully into the drain pan.
  5. Change the oil filter: Take away the outdated filter, and punctiliously set up the brand new one, guaranteeing a correct seal.
  6. Add new oil: Slowly pour the brand new oil into the engine utilizing the funnel, guaranteeing to not overfill. Confer with your proprietor’s handbook for the right amount.
  7. Examine the oil degree: Examine the oil degree with the dipstick and add extra oil if needed.
  8. Reinstall the drain plug: Tighten the drain plug securely.
  9. Begin the engine: Begin the engine and let it run for a couple of minutes to flow into the brand new oil.
  10. Examine for leaks: Examine for any leaks across the drain plug or oil filter.

Filter Replacements

Air and gas filters are important for correct engine perform. Clogged filters limit airflow and gas supply, impacting engine efficiency and doubtlessly main to wreck. Common alternative ensures environment friendly operation and optimum energy output.

  1. Collect your provides: New air filter, new gas filter, acceptable wrenches, and cleansing supplies (if wanted).
  2. Find the filters: Establish the air and gas filter places in your engine’s design.
  3. Take away the outdated filters: Fastidiously take away the outdated filters, following the precise directions on your engine mannequin.
  4. Set up the brand new filters: Set up the brand new filters, guaranteeing they’re appropriately positioned and sealed.
  5. Reassemble the system: Reinstall all elements and tighten connections.
  6. Examine for leaks: Examine for any leaks across the filters or connections.

Spark Plug Inspections

Common spark plug inspections are very important for sustaining constant engine ignition. Broken or worn spark plugs can result in misfires, lowered energy, and elevated gas consumption. Thorough inspections can forestall these points and preserve your engine working easily.

  1. Collect your provides: New spark plugs, spark plug wrench, socket set, and cleansing instruments (if wanted).
  2. Heat up the engine: Let the engine run for a couple of minutes to make sure the plugs are sizzling.
  3. Disconnect the spark plug wires: Fastidiously disconnect the spark plug wires.
  4. Take away the spark plugs: Utilizing the spark plug wrench, take away the spark plugs.
  5. Examine the spark plugs: Look at the spark plugs for any injury, put on, or carbon buildup. Change any broken or worn plugs.
  6. Clear the spark plug threads: Clear any particles from the spark plug threads.
  7. Set up the brand new spark plugs: Set up the brand new spark plugs and tighten them to the producer’s specs.
  8. Reconnect the spark plug wires: Reconnect the spark plug wires rigorously.

Upkeep Schedule

| Job | Frequency | Instruments Wanted ||—|—|—|| Oil Change | Each 3,000 miles | Oil, filter, drain pan, wrench, funnel || Air Filter Alternative | Each 6,000 miles | New air filter, wrenches || Gas Filter Alternative | Each 12,000 miles | New gas filter, wrenches || Spark Plug Inspection | Each 12,000 miles | Spark plugs, wrench, socket set |

Troubleshooting Information

Unveiling the secrets and techniques of your LCT 208cc engine’s quirks is like fixing a puzzle. This troubleshooting information supplies a roadmap to establish and resolve widespread issues, from the irritating stall to the disconcerting overheating. Armed with this data, you may be empowered to maintain your engine buzzing alongside easily.Understanding the potential causes and acceptable troubleshooting steps is essential for sustaining optimum engine efficiency.

An intensive method is essential to stopping small points from escalating into larger complications. This information will empower you to turn into a grasp troubleshooter, remodeling your engine from a supply of frustration to a supply of delight.

Stalling

Stalling, the abrupt cessation of engine operation, generally is a irritating expertise. A number of elements can contribute to this subject. Gas supply issues, ignition system malfunctions, and air consumption restrictions are widespread culprits.

  • Gas Supply Points: A clogged gas filter, a malfunctioning gas pump, or a leaky gas line can disrupt the circulate of gas, resulting in stalling. Checking the gas filter for clogs and guaranteeing the gas pump is functioning appropriately is crucial.
  • Ignition System Malfunctions: Issues with the spark plugs, the ignition coil, or the distributor may end up in a lack of ignition. Inspecting the spark plugs for correct hole and guaranteeing the ignition coil is correctly linked is crucial.
  • Air Consumption Restrictions: A clogged air filter or a restricted air consumption can hinder the engine’s capability to attract in ample air, resulting in stalling. Checking the air filter for particles and guaranteeing the air consumption is unobstructed is necessary.

Low Energy

Experiencing less-than-optimal energy output generally is a supply of concern. Attainable causes vary from gas supply issues to ignition system points, and even air consumption restrictions.

  • Gas Supply Points: Inadequate gas supply can limit the engine’s energy. Make sure the gas pump is functioning appropriately and the gas strains aren’t obstructed. {A partially} clogged gas filter may contribute to low energy.
  • Ignition System Malfunctions: Issues with the spark plugs, ignition coil, or distributor may cause the engine to supply much less energy. Checking spark plug situation and guaranteeing correct connections within the ignition system is essential.
  • Air Consumption Restrictions: A clogged air filter or a restricted air consumption can limit the circulate of air to the engine, resulting in lowered energy. Common air filter upkeep is crucial.

Overheating

Overheating is a critical subject that may injury the engine. A number of elements may cause overheating, together with insufficient coolant ranges, defective cooling followers, or clogged radiator fins.

  • Insufficient Coolant Ranges: Inadequate coolant within the cooling system can result in overheating. Checking the coolant degree and guaranteeing the cooling system is satisfactorily crammed is crucial.
  • Defective Cooling Followers: A malfunctioning cooling fan can hinder the engine’s capability to dissipate warmth, resulting in overheating. Inspecting the cooling fan for correct operation is critical.
  • Clogged Radiator Fins: Clogged radiator fins can limit airflow by way of the radiator, hindering the engine’s capability to chill down. Common radiator upkeep, together with cleansing the fins, is necessary.

Troubleshooting Desk

Downside Attainable Causes Troubleshooting Steps
Stalling Gas supply points, ignition system malfunctions, air consumption restrictions Examine gas filter, gas pump, spark plugs, ignition coil, air filter
Low Energy Gas supply points, ignition system malfunctions, air consumption restrictions Examine gas pump, gas strains, spark plugs, ignition coil, air filter
Overheating Insufficient coolant ranges, defective cooling followers, clogged radiator fins Examine coolant degree, examine cooling fan, clear radiator fins

Gas Line Prognosis

A defective gas line may cause a big drawback. A gas leak can result in stalling and even engine injury. The gas line, usually made from versatile rubber or plastic, connects the gas tank to the engine. It has a number of connections, together with the gas pump outlet and the carburetor or gas injector inlet. A visible inspection is step one.

Search for any seen cracks, bulges, or indicators of injury. If a leak is suspected, rigorously study all connections for tightness and search for any indicators of leakage.

Elements and Parts

The guts of any engine, large or small, beats with a symphony of interacting components. Understanding these components and their roles is essential to sustaining and appreciating the facility and precision of the LCT 208cc engine. Every element, from the mighty crankshaft to the tiny valve, performs a vital half within the engine’s easy operation.The LCT 208cc engine, like all inner combustion engines, depends on a posh interaction of exactly engineered elements.

From the cylinder head, housing the combustion chamber, to the pistons that translate strain into movement, each half works in concord to supply energy. Understanding the fabric properties and capabilities of those components is essential for each upkeep and efficiency optimization. This part delves into the important thing elements and their roles.

Cylinder Head

The cylinder head, the crown jewel atop the engine block, is the center of combustion. It homes the combustion chambers the place the magic occurs, and the exact placement of valves determines the timing of the consumption and exhaust processes. Excessive-temperature resistance and power are vital for this element, usually crafted from aluminum alloys or forged iron, relying on the engine’s particular design.

The precision of the valve seats and guides ensures correct sealing and environment friendly fuel circulate. Engine efficiency and longevity are instantly linked to the integrity of the cylinder head.

Crankshaft

The crankshaft, the engine’s workhorse, transforms the reciprocating movement of the pistons into rotational energy. The crankshaft’s design is essential for its capability to effectively transmit energy to the output shaft. A sturdy crankshaft, usually cast from high-strength metal alloys, is crucial for withstanding the immense stresses generated throughout operation. The exact steadiness and geometry of the crankshaft’s journals are very important for easy and vibration-free operation.

A well-designed crankshaft is a testomony to the engineering precision concerned in engine design.

Pistons

Pistons, the tireless staff of the engine, are answerable for changing the strain generated by combustion into mechanical power. The piston’s design, together with its form, materials, and sealing mechanism, is essential for optimum efficiency. These elements, usually constituted of aluminum alloys, are designed for light-weight operation and excessive thermal conductivity, which is essential for dealing with the extreme warmth generated throughout combustion.

The piston’s rings play a vital function in sealing the combustion chamber and stopping leakage. The longevity of the engine is deeply linked to the reliability of the pistons.

Valves

Valves, the gatekeepers of the combustion chamber, management the circulate of air and exhaust gases into and out of the engine. The exact timing of valve opening and shutting instantly impacts the engine’s effectivity and efficiency. Engine valves are generally constructed from heat-resistant metal alloys or different high-performance supplies, guaranteeing sturdiness and exact operation. The valve springs are vital in sustaining valve place throughout operation, requiring a steadiness between power and responsiveness.

These valves are very important for the graceful, highly effective operation of the engine.

Connecting Rods

Connecting rods act because the essential hyperlink between the pistons and the crankshaft. They transmit the drive generated by the pistons to the crankshaft, guaranteeing environment friendly energy switch. Solid metal alloys are generally used for connecting rods attributable to their power and sturdiness. The exact machining and steadiness of connecting rods are very important for stopping extreme vibration and put on.

Their sturdy building ensures the engine’s easy and constant efficiency.

Diagram of LCT 208cc Engine Parts

(Think about an in depth diagram right here. It could present the cylinder head positioned atop the engine block, with the crankshaft working horizontally under. The pistons can be depicted as shifting up and down inside the cylinders. The valves can be proven as opening and shutting inside the cylinder head. The connecting rods would join the pistons to the crankshaft. Every element can be labeled clearly.)

This diagram illustrates the essential interaction between these elements and their very important roles within the engine’s operation. The exact placement and performance of every half guarantee environment friendly energy technology and transmission.

Gas System and Ignition System

This part dives into the center of the LCT 208cc engine, exploring the intricate dance between gas and spark. Understanding these methods is essential to maximizing efficiency and longevity. We’ll study the gas’s journey from the tank to the engine, and the ignition system’s vital function in setting the combustion course of alight.The gas system and ignition system are interconnected, working in good concord to supply energy.

The gas system delivers the required gas, whereas the ignition system ignites the fuel-air combination. This seamless interplay is essential for environment friendly and dependable engine operation. Correct upkeep of each methods is crucial for stopping issues.

Gas Supply Course of

The gas supply course of begins with the gas tank, the place the valuable liquid is saved. From there, a gas pump attracts the gas and pushes it by way of a gas line to the carburetor or gas injection system. The carburetor or gas injection system mixes the gas with air, making a flamable combination. This combination is then despatched to the engine cylinders.

The quantity of gas delivered is managed by the carburetor or gas injection system, guaranteeing the optimum air-fuel ratio for combustion.

Ignition System Operate

The ignition system’s function is to ignite the fuel-air combination. A spark plug, situated in every cylinder, creates a spark that ignites the combination. This spark is generated by the ignition coil, which is energized by the battery. The timing of the spark is vital for environment friendly combustion and optimum engine efficiency. The ignition system additionally features a distributor (in some designs) that ensures the spark is delivered to the proper cylinder on the right time.

Interaction of Gas and Ignition Methods

The gas and ignition methods work in live performance to offer the engine with the facility it wants. The gas system delivers the gas, and the ignition system ignites the combination. The exact timing and amount of gas and the spark are essential for optimum combustion. If both system malfunctions, the engine’s efficiency will endure. The sleek transition between the methods ensures environment friendly operation and maximizes energy output.

Visible Illustration

Think about a simplified diagram of the engine. A gas tank is depicted on the high, linked to a gas line that results in a carburetor or gas injection pump. The carburetor or gas injection pump is proven mixing gas and air. Arrows point out the circulate of gas from the tank to the carburetor/gas injection system after which to the engine cylinders.

On the opposite facet of the engine, spark plugs are proven in every cylinder head, with strains linked to the ignition coil. A battery is displayed, offering energy to the ignition coil. This illustrates the clear path of gas and the ignition spark, emphasizing their very important roles in engine operation.

Engine Operation Rules

Unlocking the secrets and techniques of the LCT 208cc engine reveals an interesting dance of precision and energy. This part delves into the basic ideas governing its operation, notably specializing in the vital four-stroke cycle. Understanding this cycle is essential for optimum efficiency, upkeep, and troubleshooting.The LCT 208cc engine, like many others in its class, follows the tried-and-true four-stroke cycle.

Think about a rhythmic sequence of occasions, every meticulously timed to extract power from the gas and air combination. This cycle is the engine’s coronary heart, orchestrating your entire course of from consumption to exhaust.

The 4-Stroke Cycle Defined

The four-stroke cycle contains 4 distinct levels: consumption, compression, energy, and exhaust. Every stroke performs an important function within the engine’s perform, and understanding their particular person contributions is essential to appreciating the general operation. The cycle repeats repeatedly, creating the graceful, highly effective output attribute of the engine.

Consumption Stroke

In the course of the consumption stroke, the piston strikes downward. This motion creates a vacuum inside the cylinder, drawing in a exact combination of air and gas. The consumption valve opens, permitting the combination to enter the cylinder. This important step prepares the cylinder for the following compression and combustion processes.

Compression Stroke

With the consumption valve closed, the piston strikes upward, compressing the air-fuel combination. This compression raises the temperature and strain inside the cylinder, setting the stage for the explosion that can observe. The compression ratio, a key specification, determines the extent of compression achieved.

Energy Stroke

The spark plug ignites the compressed combination, inflicting a speedy and managed explosion. This explosion pushes the piston downward with great drive, producing the facility that drives the engine. The ability stroke is the engine’s workhorse, changing the chemical power of the gas into mechanical power.

Exhaust Stroke

Following the facility stroke, the piston strikes upward once more. The exhaust valve opens, permitting the spent exhaust gases to flee the cylinder. This important step clears the cylinder, getting ready it for the subsequent consumption stroke. The environment friendly elimination of those gases is vital for optimum engine efficiency and longevity.

Relationship Between Strokes

The 4 strokes work in good concord. The consumption stroke attracts within the contemporary combination, the compression stroke prepares it for combustion, the facility stroke generates the facility, and the exhaust stroke clears the cylinder. This steady cycle varieties the muse of the engine’s operation, producing a easy and dependable energy output.

Visualizing the Cycle, Lct 208cc engine handbook

(Think about an infographic right here illustrating the four-stroke cycle with labeled diagrams exhibiting the piston place, valve standing, and the circulate of air and gas. The infographic would visually display the sequence of occasions in every stroke.)

(The infographic would spotlight the consumption valve opening and shutting, the piston motion, the compression of the air-fuel combination, the ignition and explosion, and the exhaust valve opening for the exhaust gases to flee.)

Set up and Removing

Lct 208cc engine manual

Getting your arms soiled with engine installations and removals can appear daunting, however with the correct method, it is a rewarding course of. This part supplies a step-by-step information, together with security precautions and needed instruments, to make sure a easy and secure operation. Correct set up and elimination are essential for stopping injury to the engine and surrounding elements.

Engine Removing Process

Thorough preparation is essential to a profitable engine elimination. Disconnect all electrical connections and gas strains. Assist the engine with acceptable lifting tools to keep away from pressure on the mounting factors. This part Artikels the precise steps for eradicating the engine from the chassis, detailing the vital factors to make sure a secure and environment friendly course of.

  • Step 1: Disconnect and Safe Fastidiously disconnect all electrical connectors and gas strains. Use acceptable clamps or straps to safe the gas strains and hoses, stopping spills and guaranteeing the strains stay intact. This preliminary step safeguards towards potential hazards through the elimination course of.
  • Step 2: Assist the Engine Place sturdy jack stands underneath the engine mounts. This important step prevents any injury to the chassis or engine.
  • Step 3: Loosen Mounting Bolts Loosen the engine mounting bolts, permitting for the engine to be lowered. Work systematically, guaranteeing every bolt is loosened adequately. This ensures a managed and secure reducing course of.
  • Step 4: Fastidiously Decrease the Engine Slowly decrease the engine utilizing the lifting tools, sustaining stability all through the method. This step requires exact management to keep away from any injury to the encompassing elements.
  • Step 5: Take away the Engine As soon as the engine is obvious of the mounts, rigorously take away it from the car. Make sure that the engine is supported all through the method to stop any injury.

Engine Set up Process

The engine set up course of is the reverse of elimination. This part supplies the required steps for a secure and efficient set up. Take note of correct alignment and torque specs to take care of optimum efficiency and longevity.

  • Step 1: Place the Engine Place the engine rigorously on the mounts, guaranteeing correct alignment. This preliminary step ensures an accurate set up.
  • Step 2: Safe the Engine Tighten the engine mounting bolts in a star sample, guaranteeing even strain distribution. Use a torque wrench to make sure correct torque. This ensures a safe match.
  • Step 3: Join Electrical Connectors Reconnect all electrical connectors. Guarantee correct connections and safe the connectors.
  • Step 4: Join Gas Traces Reconnect the gas strains. Use acceptable clamps to safe the strains, guaranteeing a good seal to stop leaks.
  • Step 5: Confirm Operate Begin the engine and verify for leaks, guaranteeing correct operation. An intensive verify ensures a correct set up.

Security Precautions

Prioritizing security throughout engine set up and elimination is paramount. Observe these precautions to keep away from accidents and accidents.

  • All the time use acceptable lifting tools to stop injury to the engine and car.
  • Make sure the work space is obvious of obstructions to take care of a secure working setting.
  • Put on acceptable security gear, together with gloves, eye safety, and listening to safety.
  • Work with a associate each time attainable to make sure further help and forestall accidents.

Instruments Required

The next desk Artikels the required instruments for engine set up and elimination. Correct instruments are important for exact work.

Instrument Description
Socket Set Numerous sizes for loosening and tightening bolts.
Torque Wrench Ensures bolts are tightened to the proper torque specs.
Jack Stands Assist the engine throughout elimination and set up.
Lifting Tools Used to soundly elevate and decrease the engine.
Wrench Set Numerous sizes for loosening and tightening nuts and bolts.

Efficiency Enhancement

LCT 208cc Threaded Crank - JRPW Racing

Unleashing the hidden potential of your LCT 208cc engine is an exhilarating journey, one which entails understanding its nuances and punctiliously contemplating modifications. This part delves into the thrilling world of efficiency enhancements, providing insights into tuning choices, potential dangers, and really helpful modifications that can assist you fine-tune your machine for optimum efficiency.Engine efficiency is a posh interaction of design, elements, and tuning.

Fastidiously contemplating the precise nature of your engine and its meant use is essential for maximizing efficiency with out compromising reliability or security. This part supplies a sensible information to unlock your engine’s potential safely and responsibly.

Tuning Choices

Numerous tuning choices can affect the engine’s output. Air consumption modifications, exhaust methods, and gas supply changes can considerably affect energy and torque. Correctly calibrated changes can unlock further horsepower and torque, enhancing the engine’s responsiveness and total efficiency. Nonetheless, modifications ought to be performed cautiously, contemplating the potential affect on the engine’s longevity and reliability.

Modification Concerns

Modifications to the engine may end up in substantial efficiency beneficial properties, but in addition pose dangers. Cautious consideration of those potential pitfalls is significant for accountable modification. Understanding the restrictions of the engine’s design is crucial to keep away from unintended penalties.

Potential Dangers and Limitations

Engine modifications can introduce unexpected challenges. Improperly carried out modifications can compromise the engine’s reliability, resulting in potential mechanical points. Over-tuning can result in untimely put on and tear, requiring expensive repairs and decreasing the engine’s lifespan. Cautious number of elements {and professional} set up are essential to mitigating these dangers. Seek the advice of with skilled mechanics or tuning specialists to make sure security and optimum efficiency.

Really helpful Modifications

Cautious number of modifications is vital for reaching the specified efficiency beneficial properties whereas sustaining the engine’s integrity. The next listing Artikels some well-regarded modifications:

  • Air Consumption System Improve: An upgraded air consumption system, that includes a high-flow air filter and a efficiency airbox, can considerably enhance airflow to the engine, resulting in elevated energy output and improved throttle response. Guarantee compatibility along with your engine mannequin for optimum efficiency and longevity.
  • Exhaust System Improve: A high-performance exhaust system can scale back again strain, permitting for a extra environment friendly exhaust circulate. This leads to elevated energy and a extra aggressive engine sound. Select a system designed on your engine kind for optimum efficiency and minimal threat.
  • Gas Administration System Tuning: Superb-tuning the gas injection or carburetor settings can optimize gas supply, enhancing energy and effectivity. Skilled tuning is extremely really helpful to keep away from potential injury to the engine.
  • Engine Tuning Software program: Software program tuning can optimize engine efficiency by adjusting ignition timing, gas maps, and different parameters. Skilled set up and ongoing monitoring are important for maximizing advantages and avoiding problems.

Leave a Comment

close
close