Assisted dwelling menu pdf gives a complete useful resource for creating nutritious and interesting meal plans tailor-made to the precise wants of residents. This information explores important concerns, from dietary restrictions and preferences to meals security and presentation. Uncover the way to design a menu that fosters a optimistic eating expertise, enhancing the well-being of your residents.
This detailed Artikel covers menu design concerns, specializing in dietary restrictions and preferences, accessibility, meals security, analysis, and presentation. It gives a sensible framework for creating menus that meet the various wants of residents in assisted dwelling amenities, from fundamental dietary necessities to particular person dietary wants.
Menu Design Issues for Assisted Dwelling
A well-designed menu is essential for the well-being and pleasure of residents in assisted dwelling amenities. It is extra than simply meals; it is about making a optimistic expertise that caters to particular person wants and preferences whereas selling wholesome consuming habits. A thoughtfully deliberate menu can considerably enhance the standard of life for residents.A profitable assisted dwelling menu goes past merely offering sustenance.
It is about making a culinary journey that considers varied dietary restrictions, preferences, and well being circumstances. The purpose is to supply nutritious and interesting choices that encourage residents to take care of wholesome consuming patterns and to foster a way of neighborhood by means of shared meals.
Dietary Restrictions and Preferences
Understanding and accommodating dietary restrictions and preferences is paramount. This includes gathering detailed info from every resident, together with allergy symptoms, intolerances, non secular restrictions, and cultural preferences. Thorough documentation is essential to making sure that everybody’s wants are met. This course of helps guarantee each resident feels revered and included.
Meal Class Examples
The menu ought to provide numerous meal choices throughout completely different classes to cater to varied age teams and well being circumstances. Breakfast ought to function balanced choices akin to whole-grain cereals, yogurt, fruit, and lean protein. Lunch and dinner ought to present a wide range of proteins, greens, and complete grains. Snacks needs to be wholesome and simply digestible, specializing in recent fruit, greens, and yogurt.
The purpose is to offer a wide range of meals to make sure residents obtain the mandatory vitamins.
- Breakfast: Oatmeal with berries and nuts, scrambled eggs with whole-wheat toast, yogurt parfaits, smoothies.
- Lunch: Rooster salad sandwich on whole-wheat bread with a facet salad, lentil soup with whole-grain bread, pasta primavera, grilled fish with roasted greens.
- Dinner: Lean beef stir-fry with brown rice and combined greens, baked rooster breast with mashed candy potatoes and steamed broccoli, lentil loaf with roasted carrots and peas, shrimp scampi with zucchini noodles.
- Snacks: Recent fruit platter, vegetable sticks with hummus, hard-boiled eggs, yogurt cups, whole-grain crackers.
Portion Management and Calorie Administration
Acceptable portion sizes are essential for residents with particular dietary wants, akin to these managing weight or blood sugar ranges. Calorie administration is significant, and portion sizes needs to be adjusted accordingly. Employees needs to be educated to grasp portion management pointers. This may be achieved by utilizing standardized serving sizes, clearly labeled parts, and constant portion management methods.
Seasonal Elements and Meals Security
Incorporating seasonal elements can improve the attraction and freshness of the menu. Nonetheless, sustaining meals security is crucial. This includes adherence to strict temperature management procedures, correct meals dealing with practices, and common inspections.
- Seasonal Elements: Summer season menus may function recent berries, corn, and tomatoes. Winter menus would possibly embrace root greens, squash, and cranberries.
- Meals Security: Following the USDA pointers for protected meals dealing with is essential. This consists of correct storage temperatures, stopping cross-contamination, and utilizing applicable cooking temperatures.
Pattern Weekly Menu
This pattern menu showcases selection and dietary stability, whereas accommodating completely different preferences and desires.
Day | Breakfast | Lunch | Dinner |
---|---|---|---|
Monday | Oatmeal with berries | Rooster salad sandwich | Baked rooster breast |
Tuesday | Scrambled eggs with toast | Lentil soup | Lean beef stir-fry |
Wednesday | Yogurt parfait | Pasta primavera | Shrimp scampi |
Thursday | Smoothies | Grilled fish | Lentil loaf |
Friday | Complete-wheat pancakes | Vegetable soup | Baked salmon |
Saturday | Fruit and yogurt | Rooster salad sandwich | Beef and bean stew |
Sunday | Scrambled eggs with toast | Lentil soup | Roasted greens |
Employees Implementation
The menu needs to be introduced in a transparent and arranged format. Utilizing visible aids and a simple structure will make it simpler for employees to grasp and implement. This may permit for clean operation and consistency in service.
Dietary Restrictions and Preferences: Assisted Dwelling Menu Pdf

A well-crafted assisted dwelling menu caters not solely to style but additionally to particular person dietary wants. Understanding and accommodating numerous preferences is paramount for resident well-being and satisfaction. This part delves into the nuances of frequent restrictions and preferences, providing sensible methods for menu design and employees communication.Assembly numerous dietary wants fosters a way of neighborhood and inclusivity.
It ensures residents really feel valued and supported in sustaining their most popular consuming habits, contributing to their total well being and happiness. A customized strategy results in improved meal enjoyment and reduces stress for each residents and employees.
Widespread Dietary Restrictions
Understanding the frequent dietary restrictions and allergy symptoms prevalent in assisted dwelling amenities is essential for menu planning. These restrictions usually embrace allergy symptoms to frequent allergens like peanuts, tree nuts, dairy, soy, eggs, fish, shellfish, and wheat. Different prevalent restrictions embrace vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free, low-sodium, and diabetic-friendly diets. This data empowers menu designers to create different and inclusive choices.
Accommodating Various Dietary Wants
Methods for accommodating numerous dietary wants contain cautious planning and execution. Menu gadgets should be clearly labeled to point elements and potential allergens. Cross-contamination dangers should be minimized throughout preparation and repair. That is achieved by means of designated preparation areas and separate utensils, minimizing dangers. Employees coaching performs a significant position in making certain correct identification and dealing with of particular dietary wants.
Correct communication channels between kitchen employees and residents or their representatives are important.
Instance Meals
Listed here are examples of meals tailor-made to particular dietary necessities:
- Vegetarian: A hearty lentil soup with whole-wheat bread and a facet salad with a French dressing dressing. This meal gives important vitamins and caters to vegetarian dietary wants.
- Vegan: A flavorful tofu stir-fry with brown rice and steamed greens. This feature gives protein and important vitamins for a vegan weight loss program.
- Gluten-Free: A quinoa and vegetable casserole with a facet of steamed inexperienced beans and a gluten-free roll. This meal is ideal for people with gluten sensitivities, emphasizing complete grains and nutritious greens.
- Low-Sodium: A recent vegetable and rooster broth soup with a facet of steamed asparagus and a small portion of whole-grain crackers. This meal provides a flavorful expertise with diminished sodium content material.
- Diabetic-Pleasant: A baked rooster breast with steamed broccoli and a small portion of brown rice. This meal is balanced and appropriate for managing blood sugar ranges, emphasizing lean protein and complicated carbohydrates.
Correct Labeling and Communication
Clear communication of dietary restrictions is important. All menu gadgets needs to be precisely labeled with elements and any potential allergens. Employees should be totally educated on the way to determine and reply to dietary wants. This consists of using clear communication strategies, akin to a devoted kind or a resident’s private file. Constant and dependable communication minimizes errors and ensures every resident’s particular wants are met.
Completely different Approaches to Meal Preparation
Completely different approaches to meal preparation cater to numerous dietary restrictions. Separate preparation areas and gear can decrease cross-contamination dangers. Devoted employees coaching ensures correct dealing with and understanding of every dietary want. This may embrace particular cooking methods or utilizing particular elements. For instance, utilizing separate pans and utensils for gluten-free meals, or modifying recipes to cut back sodium content material.
Dietary Restrictions and Menu Choices
Dietary Restriction | Appropriate Menu Choices |
---|---|
Vegetarian | Lentil soup, vegetable stir-fry, tofu scramble |
Vegan | Tofu stir-fry, vegetable curry, lentil loaf |
Gluten-Free | Quinoa salad, rice dishes, gluten-free pasta |
Low-Sodium | Recent vegetable soups, steamed greens, lean protein |
Diabetic-Pleasant | Baked fish, grilled rooster, lean meats, complete grains |
Menu Accessibility and Readability

Making the menu a welcoming and informative expertise for all residents is essential. A well-designed menu fosters independence and enhances the eating expertise for everybody. It is a important software for connecting with residents and making certain they really feel valued and included.Efficient menu design goes past merely itemizing dishes. It is about creating a transparent and accessible communication channel that respects particular person wants and preferences.
This considerate strategy ensures that everybody can simply perceive and take part in meal planning. Think about the various wants of residents when designing the menu.
Making certain Visible Readability
Clear visible presentation is essential for residents with visible impairments or cognitive challenges. Utilizing massive, easy-to-read fonts is paramount. Keep away from utilizing small or crowded print, which could be troublesome for a lot of to decipher. Excessive distinction colours are important for readability, making textual content stand out from the background. Think about using a font like Arial or Helvetica, identified for his or her readability.
Concise and Easy Language
Utilizing easy and concise language is important. Keep away from advanced vocabulary or jargon that may confuse residents. Describe dishes in a approach that is simple to grasp, specializing in acquainted phrases and simple explanations. For instance, as a substitute of “pan-seared herb-infused salmon with a citrus glaze,” attempt “scrumptious salmon with herbs and lemon.”
Visible Aids and Navigation
Incorporating visible aids can drastically enhance accessibility for residents with varied wants. Photos of the meals, together with easy icons or symbols, can improve understanding. Coloration-coding classes, like a vibrant inexperienced for greens or a sunny yellow for grains, can be useful. The structure of the menu needs to be clear and uncluttered, with ample white house to forestall visible overload.
Think about using a grid-like format for clear group.
Various Communication Strategies
Menu choices needs to be thought of for residents with restricted mobility or communication talents. A digital menu board, accessible through pill or contact display screen, can present another approach for residents to view and choose their meals. Think about using picture-based decisions or a pre-selection system the place residents can point out their decisions by means of a point-and-click interface. A system of visible cues, like a thumbs-up or thumbs-down, can be helpful.
Organizing Menu Info
Organizing menu info successfully is essential. Think about using a desk format to show menu gadgets clearly, categorized by day, part, or meal sort. This construction facilitates simple scanning and fast reference. Use clear headings and subheadings to group gadgets logically. Highlighting dietary restrictions or particular directions for every merchandise can be very useful.
Accessibility Options Desk
Accessibility Characteristic | Description | Instance |
---|---|---|
Font Dimension and Sort | Massive, clear fonts like Arial or Helvetica | Use 18pt or bigger font dimension. |
Coloration Distinction | Excessive distinction between textual content and background | Darkish textual content on a lightweight background, or vice versa. |
Visible Aids | Photos, icons, symbols for dishes | Picture of a plate of pasta for the pasta dish. |
Various Communication | Digital menu boards, image decisions | Pill with contact display screen menu. |
Clear Group | Categorized by day, meal sort | Breakfast, lunch, and dinner sections. |
Meals Security and Hygiene Requirements
Making a protected and nourishing atmosphere for residents in assisted dwelling is paramount. This necessitates meticulous consideration to meals security protocols, making certain each meal isn’t just scrumptious but additionally a supply of well-being. Correct dealing with, storage, and preparation are essential for stopping potential hazards and sustaining the best requirements of hygiene.
Important Meals Security Tips
Sustaining meals security is a steady course of that requires adherence to particular pointers. These pointers will not be merely options; they’re important for the well being and well-being of the residents. Adherence to those rules is significant for the prevention of foodborne sicknesses.
- Thorough Handwashing: Frequent and correct handwashing is the cornerstone of meals security. Washing arms with cleaning soap and water for at the least 20 seconds, particularly earlier than and after dealing with meals, is crucial in stopping the unfold of dangerous micro organism. This easy act can considerably scale back the chance of contamination.
- Temperature Management: Sustaining applicable temperatures for meals storage and preparation is essential. Completely different meals have particular temperature necessities for protected storage. Figuring out these temperature ranges prevents bacterial development and ensures meals security.
- Cross-Contamination Prevention: Utilizing separate chopping boards and utensils for uncooked and cooked meals prevents cross-contamination. This can be a key measure in stopping the unfold of dangerous micro organism from uncooked elements to cooked meals.
- Correct Meals Storage: Appropriate storage practices for various meals gadgets forestall spoilage and keep high quality. Figuring out the suitable storage temperatures for varied meals gadgets is significant for making certain security and freshness.
- Pest Management: Sustaining a clear and pest-free atmosphere is significant. Implementing correct pest management measures prevents contamination from pests and ensures a protected culinary atmosphere.
Correct Meals Storage and Dealing with Practices
Correct meals storage and dealing with practices are essential for stopping foodborne sicknesses and sustaining the standard of meals.
- Refrigeration: Refrigerate perishable meals inside two hours of preparation or buy. This guideline is crucial for stopping bacterial development. Chilly meals should be stored at or beneath 40°F (4°C), and scorching meals should be stored at or above 140°F (60°C).
- Thawing: Thaw frozen meals safely, both within the fridge or beneath chilly, working water. By no means thaw meals at room temperature.
- Meals Rotation: Make use of the FIFO (First In, First Out) technique for storing meals gadgets. This ensures that older gadgets are used earlier than newer ones, sustaining freshness and stopping spoilage.
- Labeling: Correctly label all saved meals gadgets with the date of preparation and expiration dates.
Meals Security Protocols and Implementation
Implementing meals security protocols is a crucial a part of the operation of an assisted dwelling facility.
- Common Coaching: Common coaching classes for kitchen employees on meals security procedures are important. This ensures all personnel are up-to-date on the newest pointers.
- Cleansing and Sanitizing: Common cleansing and sanitizing of all kitchen gear and surfaces is crucial for sustaining a hygienic atmosphere.
- Temperature Monitoring: Utilizing thermometers to verify meals temperatures all through the preparation and storage course of is significant for stopping bacterial development.
Figuring out and Reporting Potential Meals Hazards
Proactive identification and reporting of potential meals hazards are important for sustaining a protected atmosphere.
- Remark: Common remark of meals dealing with procedures and storage circumstances permits for well timed intervention and correction.
- Documentation: Documenting any potential meals hazards or security issues is essential for sustaining information and stopping future incidents.
- Communication: Set up clear communication channels for reporting any noticed meals security issues.
Guidelines for Making certain Correct Meals Dealing with and Preparation, Assisted dwelling menu pdf
This guidelines ensures all meals dealing with and preparation procedures are adopted constantly.
- Handwashing: Affirm handwashing earlier than and after dealing with meals.
- Temperature Checks: Affirm the temperature of saved and ready meals.
- Cross-Contamination Prevention: Confirm separate utensils and chopping boards are used for uncooked and cooked meals.
- Meals Storage: Guarantee all perishable meals are saved correctly within the fridge.
- Pest Management: Affirm pest management measures are in place.
Acceptable Temperature Ranges for Storing Meals Objects
Understanding the suitable temperature ranges for storing completely different meals gadgets is significant for stopping bacterial development.
Meals Merchandise | Storage Temperature (°F) |
---|---|
Refrigerated Meals | 40°F (4°C) or beneath |
Frozen Meals | 0°F (-18°C) or beneath |
Scorching Meals | 140°F (60°C) or above |
Menu Analysis and Suggestions Mechanisms
A well-crafted menu is greater than only a checklist of dishes; it is a reflection of resident wants and preferences. Common analysis and suggestions are important for making certain the menu aligns with resident satisfaction and dietary necessities, in the end contributing to a extra fulfilling and wholesome eating expertise.Understanding resident wants and wishes is essential to menu success. Gathering suggestions, analyzing outcomes, and adjusting the menu accordingly creates a optimistic cycle that constantly improves the eating expertise.
This proactive strategy ensures the menu stays related and meets the various necessities of the residents.
Gathering Resident Suggestions
Understanding resident preferences and desires is important for crafting a menu that resonates with everybody. Energetic suggestions mechanisms present worthwhile insights into the menu’s effectiveness and areas needing adjustment. Open communication channels permit residents to precise their opinions and preferences immediately.
- Resident Surveys: Frequently distributed surveys can collect complete information on resident preferences. These surveys can embrace questions on favourite dishes, disliked gadgets, dietary restrictions, and options for brand new menu gadgets. This enables for a radical understanding of preferences.
- Focus Teams: Organizing small focus teams can facilitate a extra in-depth dialogue of menu gadgets. This enables residents to debate their preferences and issues brazenly. The dialogue format permits a deeper exploration of menu strengths and weaknesses.
- Casual Suggestions Mechanisms: Establishing channels for casual suggestions, akin to remark playing cards or suggestion containers, gives an accessible and handy approach for residents to share their opinions and supply rapid enter. This may embrace easy feedback on meal high quality and options for enchancment.
Evaluating Menu Effectiveness
Analyzing menu effectiveness includes extra than simply gathering suggestions; it calls for a structured strategy to evaluate if the menu meets resident wants. A radical analysis helps to pinpoint areas the place the menu excels and areas that require enchancment.
- Monitoring Resident Consumption: Monitoring the variety of meals consumed per resident gives insights into the attraction of various menu gadgets. Analyzing these patterns permits for changes based mostly on resident preferences and tendencies.
- Resident Satisfaction Surveys: Together with satisfaction questions inside resident surveys can present a extra nuanced understanding of resident opinions on the menu. This enhances the analysis by capturing broader facets of the eating expertise, like presentation, portion sizes, and total satisfaction.
- Dietary Compliance Monitoring: Sustaining information of residents’ dietary restrictions and making certain compliance with these restrictions demonstrates the menu’s responsiveness to particular person wants. This demonstrates the menu’s consideration of resident’s particular wants.
Analyzing Menu Information and Figuring out Enhancements
Thorough information evaluation is essential for understanding menu tendencies and figuring out areas requiring enchancment. This includes a scientific strategy to decoding information and formulating actionable methods for enchancment.
- Information Aggregation and Reporting: Utilizing information visualization instruments, you may combination and current suggestions information in a transparent and comprehensible format. This presentation permits for simpler identification of tendencies and patterns, which might spotlight areas for enchancment.
- Comparative Evaluation: Evaluating present menu information with earlier information can determine modifications in resident preferences and tendencies. This comparability can spotlight shifts in resident tastes and preferences.
- Benchmarking: Benchmarking towards different related amenities can determine greatest practices and areas the place the power can improve its menu choices. Benchmarking with related amenities can expose worthwhile insights and new concepts.
Significance of Common Menu Critiques and Updates
Common menu critiques and updates based mostly on resident suggestions are crucial for sustaining a menu that resonates with resident wants and preferences. Common updates maintain the menu recent and attention-grabbing, in the end bettering resident satisfaction.
- Frequency of Critiques: Establishing a daily schedule for menu critiques (e.g., quarterly or bi-annually) ensures ongoing monitoring and adaptation to altering resident wants. Common critiques make sure the menu stays aligned with present resident preferences.
- Menu Modification Course of: Implementing a structured course of for incorporating resident suggestions into menu modifications ensures that modifications are applied effectively and successfully. This course of ensures modifications are made in a constant and well-defined method.
Instance Suggestions Kinds/Questionnaires
Examples of suggestions types or questionnaires could be tailor-made to the precise wants of the assisted dwelling facility. These instruments present structured methods for residents to share their ideas and opinions.
“Please fee the next facets of the menu on a scale of 1 to five (1 being poor and 5 being glorious).”
Class | Ranking |
---|---|
Style | [Scale] |
Selection | [Scale] |
Portion Dimension | [Scale] |
Dietary Restrictions | [Scale] |
Monitoring Resident Suggestions and Menu Modifications
Monitoring resident suggestions and menu modifications permits for a complete understanding of resident preferences and the impression of modifications. A transparent system for recording and analyzing information is essential for steady enchancment.
Date | Suggestions Class | Suggestions Description | Menu Modification | Date of Implementation |
---|---|---|---|---|
2024-08-15 | Style | Rooster dish too salty | Scale back salt content material | 2024-09-01 |
Menu Presentation and Visible Enchantment

A well-designed menu is not only a checklist of meals; it is a culinary invitation. It units the stage for a optimistic eating expertise, influencing appetites and fostering enjoyment. A visually interesting menu can improve the general environment and encourage residents to attempt new gadgets, making a extra vibrant and fascinating eating atmosphere.Enticing presentation performs a vital position in making eating a pleasure.
Clear, concise info and attractive visuals work collectively to pique curiosity and stimulate appetites. A well-structured menu, coupled with visually interesting design components, enhances the eating expertise and encourages residents to have interaction with the accessible decisions.
Visible Enchantment Components
Menu design is extra than simply arranging phrases on a web page. A mix of visible components—from colour palettes to imagery—is crucial for a optimistic and fascinating expertise. The visible attraction influences a resident’s notion of the meals and their need to partake.
- Coloration Palette: Selecting a colour palette that enhances the eating environment is significant. Heat colours, akin to reds, yellows, and oranges, can stimulate urge for food, whereas cool colours, akin to blues and greens, can evoke a way of calm. A balanced and harmonious colour scheme can set a optimistic tone for the meal.
- Typography: Font choice and dimension are important for readability. Select fonts which might be simple to learn, particularly for these with visible impairments. Utilizing a transparent, legible font all through the menu will be certain that the knowledge is well understood. Think about a hierarchy of fonts to emphasise vital particulars.
- Imagery: Excessive-quality, appetizing photos of the meals can considerably improve the menu’s visible attraction. Use clear and well-lit photographs that spotlight the dish’s key elements and their textures. The imagery ought to painting the meals in a approach that excites the urge for food and displays the standard of the meal.
Appetizing Presentation Strategies
Presenting menu gadgets in an interesting approach is essential for encouraging residents to decide on the provided meals. Think about the presentation when describing the dish. Detailed descriptions and interesting imagery will make the menu extra inviting.
- Detailed Descriptions: Keep away from generic descriptions and as a substitute spotlight the distinctive qualities of every dish. Describe elements and cooking strategies in a approach that evokes the flavors and textures. For instance, as a substitute of “Rooster Salad,” attempt “Recent Rooster Salad with Crisp Celery and Grapes.” These detailed descriptions present a greater understanding of what to anticipate, enhancing the expertise.
- Visible Layouts: Set up menu gadgets in a approach that makes them visually interesting and straightforward to navigate. Use white house successfully to keep away from a cluttered look. Group gadgets by class (e.g., appetizers, entrees, desserts) for clear navigation. The structure ought to make the menu nice to view and straightforward to grasp.
- Artistic Preparations: Discover inventive methods to current dishes visually, akin to showcasing the elements in a vibrant and fascinating method. Use garnishes and portioning methods to reinforce the aesthetic attraction of the meals. As an illustration, a plate of salmon with lemon slices and dill sprigs is visually interesting and suggests a flavor-rich meal.
Menu Design Examples
Visible attraction is essential for attracting consideration and making a optimistic eating expertise. Think about completely different design types to cater to varied preferences.
- Up to date Fashion: Make use of a clear, fashionable design with a concentrate on minimalist aesthetics. Use a easy colour palette and clear typography. Excessive-quality photos of the meals, with a concentrate on showcasing the elements and textures, will add to the up to date attraction.
- Rustic Fashion: Use heat colours and pure components to create a comforting and welcoming environment. Emphasize the pure elements and the healthful nature of the meals. Think about using rustic fonts and heat colour palettes to reinforce the attraction.
- Mediterranean Fashion: This model usually makes use of brilliant, daring colours, with imagery that includes vibrant produce and Mediterranean-inspired designs. It may be a great way to indicate a variety of taste profiles and choices.
Constructive Eating Expertise
A well-designed menu contributes to a pleasing eating environment, fostering enjoyment for all residents.
- Clear Info: Be sure all obligatory info is straightforward to learn, together with dietary restrictions, allergens, and portion sizes. A menu that clearly shows this info empowers residents and promotes accountable decisions.
- Number of Choices: Supply a wide range of choices to accommodate completely different tastes and preferences. This demonstrates care and consideration for the residents’ wants.
- Accessibility: Make sure that the menu is accessible to all residents, together with these with visible or cognitive impairments. Use massive fonts, clear photos, and descriptive language.
Pattern Menu Design
Think about a menu with a smooth, heat colour palette (cream, mild brown, and terracotta). The typography is evident, legible, and barely daring. The imagery showcases every dish in high-quality close-ups, highlighting the textures and elements. Descriptions are concise and evocative.
Dish | Description | Picture |
---|---|---|
Mediterranean Salmon | Pan-seared salmon with lemon-herb sauce, served with roasted greens. | [Visual of salmon with lemon, herbs, and vegetables] |
Creamy Tomato Soup | A wealthy, creamy tomato soup with a touch of basil. | [Visual of a bowl of creamy tomato soup] |
Grilled Rooster Salad | Grilled rooster breast with combined greens, cucumber, and a lightweight French dressing. | [Visual of a plate with grilled chicken, greens, and cucumber] |